Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.
Câu 1Nhiều phương án
Question 1.
Dear Tom,
a. Since you helped me before, I want to help you with your challenge.
b. Although the path was hard, I kept walking until I reached the top.
c. While big problems feel scary, we can solve them when we try each day.
d. When I climbed the small mountain, I felt very happy because I did it!
e. If you try again tomorrow, you will feel better than today.
Your friend,
John
A.e-a-c-b-d
B.b-a-d-e-c
C.a-d-e-b-c
D.d-b-e-a-c
Câu 2Nhiều phương án
Question 2.
a. For example, behaviors that are acceptable in one culture, such as direct eye contact, may be considered impolite in another.
b. At first, people may feel excited about exploring a new culture, but this initial enthusiasm often fades as they begin to notice differences in language, customs, and social norms.
c. Culture shock, which occurs when individuals struggle to adapt to a foreign culture, is a common experience for travelers and expatriates.
d. This period of adjustment can be challenging, but it ultimately helps individuals develop a deeper understanding of and respect for cultural diversity.
e. Such differences can lead to feelings of frustration, confusion, or even isolation for newcomers.
A.c-e-a-b-d
B.c-b-a-e-d
C.c-a-e-b-d
D.c-b-e-a-d
Câu 3Nhiều phương án
Question 3.
a. Susan: I've heard about it, but I'm not sure yet.
b. Brian: It's a great way to gain experience and help the community.
c. Susan: That sounds interesting. What kind of work do they do?
d. Brian: Mostly teaching kids and organizing weekend activities.
e. Brian: Are you going to join the volunteering project this summer?
A.e-a-b-c-d
B.c-e-d-b-a
C.d-b-a-e-c
D.e-b-a-d-c
Câu 4Nhiều phương án
Question 4.
a. In addition, adhering to a balanced diet rich in nutrients and engaging in regular physical activity have been proven to significantly enhance one's overall well-being and resilience.
b. As a result, maintaining an optimistic outlook, even during challenging circumstances, is considered essential to living a happier and more fulfilling life.
c. Recent scientific studies have consistently indicated that optimism not only improves mental health but can also positively impact physical health outcomes.
d. For example, individuals who demonstrate optimism are often observed to recover faster from illnesses and injuries compared to their more pessimistic counterparts.
e. In summary, integrating optimism with healthy lifestyle practices, including proper nutrition and consistent exercise routines, can greatly improve both mental and physical health.
A.d-c-b-a-e
B.c-d-a-b-e
C.c-d-b-a-e
D.b-c-d-a-e
Câu 5Nhiều phương án
Question 5.
a. Sarah: Hi, Ben! It's been ages since we last caught up. You look great!
b. Sarah: Yes, I have! I started running every morning and switched to a healthier diet.
c. Ben: Hi, Sarah! Thank you. You're looking fantastic, too. Have you been working out?
A.b-c-a
B.c-a-b
C.a-c-b
D.a-b-c
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.
Zero-Waste Wardrobes: Fashion That Regenerates The Earth
Our beautiful (6) __________ natural fabrics always come from sustainable natural sources. The (7) __________ truly helps our beautiful green planet every day.
We proudly sell quality products (8) __________ out of organic materials in our stores. We happily bring eco-friendly clothes (9) __________ you at affordable prices every season.
You should (10) __________ up with the times by choosing sustainable fashion options for your everyday wardrobe needs. We strongly want (11) __________ colorful zero-waste clothing for everyone in our community.
Câu 6Nhiều phương án
Question 6.
A.recycled
B.recycle
C.recyclable
D.recyclability
Câu 7Nhiều phương án
Question 7.
A.fashion sustainable industry
B.industry fashion sustainable
C.sustainable fashion industry
D.sustainable industry fashion
Câu 8Nhiều phương án
Question 8.
A.made
B.was made
C.which made
D.making
Câu 9Nhiều phương án
Question 9.
A.to
B.with
C.out
D.at
Câu 10Nhiều phương án
Question 10.
A.talk
B.make
C.say
D.keep
Câu 11Nhiều phương án
Question 11.
A.create
B.to create
C.to creating
D.creating
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 17.
ECO-FRIENDLY HOME SOLUTIONS: BUILD A GREENER FUTURE TODAY!
Let's take action and make our homes more eco-friendly to build a better future for the planet.
Here are some important facts and figures:
- Did you know that human activities are harming wildlife? (12) __________, we throw away 80 million cans every day and 45,000 tonnes of plastic packaging each year.
This waste kills nearly one million seabirds annually.
Positive Actions You Can Take:
- Buy and (13) __________ fresh, organic food produced locally. This reduces the need for long-distance food transport, which in turn cuts down on pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
- Don't always buy food that comes in cans or plastic packaging. The other option is to make your own meals, which helps reduce (14) __________ amount of rubbish you produce and saves you money.
- (15) __________ packaging wherever possible. Separate paper, plastic, and metal items for recycling. By doing so, we help reduce the waste that ends up in landfills.
Other Ways To Make a Difference at Home:
- Use energy-efficient appliances. These (16) __________ help reduce your electricity consumption and (17) __________ the amount of energy used by the grid.
- Install water-saving devices. These help you use less water while taking showers, washing dishes, or even watering the plants, which conserves an essential natural resource.
Let's all work together to make our homes eco-friendly and reduce our environmental impact. By changing small habits, we can make a big difference for the future of the planet.
Câu 12Nhiều phương án
Question 12.
A.But
B.Therefore
C.Nevertheless
D.Consequently
Câu 13Nhiều phương án
Question 13.
A.devour
B.purchase
C.ingest
D.consume
Câu 14Nhiều phương án
Question 14.
A.an
B.No article
C.the
D.a
Câu 15Nhiều phương án
Question 15.
A.Reuse
B.Recycle
C.Reduce
D.Refill
Câu 16Nhiều phương án
Question 16.
A.devices
B.equipment
C.machines
D.appliances
Câu 17Nhiều phương án
Question 17.
A.face up to
B.cut down on
C.run out of
D.put up with
Read the following passage about Nellie Bly and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Nellie Bly was an American journalist, (18) __________. She also made the fastest trip around the world.
She was born in 1864 in Pennsylvania, the United States. Her parents named her Elizabeth Jane Cochran.
She started her career in 1885 after writing an angry response to an article called What Girls Are Good For in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. They were impressed and gave her a job. (19) __________, and that they should have better opportunities. She then used the name Nellie Bly for the rest of her career.
After leaving the Pittsburgh Dispatch, (20) __________. She finally got a job at the New York World by agreeing to pretend to be mentally unwell to investigate a mental asylum. Her report exposed the asylum's conditions, and it was forced to improve its patient care. During her career, she wrote about many difficult issues, and most of them are in support of women's lives.
In 1889, inspired by Jules Verne's novel Around the World in Eighty Days, she took a trip around the world. The idea (21) __________ because no one but a man can do this, but finally her editor agreed. She travelled alone for most of it, an unusual thing for women to do at the time. She actually met Jules Verne in France and completed the trip after 72 days, setting a world record.
In her later years, Nellie Bly returned to journalism. She wrote reports about World War I and problems that impacted women. Nellie Bly died in 1922 at the age of 57. (22) __________.
(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)
Câu 18Nhiều phương án
Question 18.
A.of whom investigative reporting was known best
B.having been known best for her investigative reporting
C.best known for her investigative reporting
D.that got her investigative reporting best known
Câu 19Nhiều phương án
Question 19.
A.It is her first article that said being married was unnecessary for all women
B.Her first article, in which she claimed that not every woman was required to marry
C.That marriage was not necessary for every woman was stated in her first article
D.In her first article, she argued that not all women needed to get married
Câu 20Nhiều phương án
Question 20.
A.job opportunities were denied for Nellie as newspapers didn't want to hire women
B.female employees were rejected, therefore Nellie couldn't get jobs
C.her application was refused since Nellie was a woman
D.Nellie was rejected from jobs because newspapers wouldn't hire a woman
Câu 21Nhiều phương án
Question 21.
A.initially rejected by her newspaper
B.was rejected by her newspaper at first
C.first rejected her an agreement from her newspaper
D.with an initial rejection from her newspaper
Câu 22Nhiều phương án
Question 22.
A.Her life has inspired dozens of movies, TV series, and books
B.Such was her life that has inspired dozens of movies, TV series, and books
C.Based on her life, dozens of movies, TV series, and books got an inspiration
D.After her death, books on movies, TV series, and books have been inspired
Read the following passage about Christmas trees and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
[I] The environmental impact of Christmas trees goes beyond choosing real or artificial. [II] Real trees, typically spruce, fir, or pine, are grown on plantations for about ten years, supporting biodiversity by providing habitats for farmland birds and insects. [III] These trees play a small but meaningful role in preserving rural landscapes and preventing alternative, less sustainable land uses, like urban development. [IV]
Artificial trees, while reusable, have a significantly higher carbon footprint during production and transport. According to the Carbon Trust, they must be reused for several years to match the lower carbon footprint of real trees.
Disposal methods are critical. Real trees release their stored carbon upon decay, but if they end up in landfill, anaerobic conditions produce methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas. Composting, chipping, or using trees for energy or habitat restoration are far better alternatives. Additionally, some companies now offer tree rentals, and pot-grown trees can be replanted, making them excellent sustainable options.
Sustainability efforts can also include buying locally grown trees, reducing travel emissions, and supporting certified sustainable farms. While Christmas trees represent a minor part of land use and the global carbon cycle, their management highlights opportunities for improvement. Reducing waste, eliminating fertilisers, and avoiding landfill disposal are practical steps toward making this cherished tradition more eco-friendly.
Though a small element of the festive season, Christmas trees remind us of the broader need to balance ecological responsibility with tradition. With mindful practices, this holiday symbol can contribute positively to both biodiversity and climate goals.
(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com)
Câu 23Nhiều phương án
Question 23. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
However, concerns arise from the fertilisers and pesticides used to grow them and the emissions from harvesting, transporting, and managing them.
A.[III]
B.[II]
C.[IV]
D.[I]
Câu 24Nhiều phương án
Question 24. According to paragraph I, which of the following is NOT mentioned about real Christmas trees?
A.They help prevent unsustainable land use.
B.They are grown on plantations for a long time.
C.They are beneficial to biodiversity.
D.They can help slow down urbanisation.
Câu 25Nhiều phương án
Question 25. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
Artificial trees, while reusable, have a significantly higher carbon footprint during production and transport.
A.It is their ability to be reused that makes artificial trees less harmful despite emissions from production and transport.
B.Although artificial trees can be reused, they produce much higher carbon emissions during manufacturing and transport.
C.Not until artificial trees are reused many times do their production and transport reduce overall carbon emissions.
D.No matter how reusable artificial trees may be, their production and transport rarely result in significant carbon emissions.
Câu 26Nhiều phương án
Question 26. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A.Pot-grown trees and rented ones are widely used because they release fewer emissions than chipped or composted trees.
B.Real trees release carbon, but landfill creates worse methane, calling for composting as the most sustainable alternative.
C.Real trees decay naturally, so landfill is the most common solution, although composting may sometimes be used.
D.Anaerobic decay worsens with decaying, but landfill causes worse methane, which highlights the role of sustainable options.
Câu 27Nhiều phương án
Question 27. The word "potent" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to __________.
A.typical
B.natural
C.widespread
D.powerful
Câu 28Nhiều phương án
Question 28. The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
A.tree rentals and pot-grown trees
B.anaerobic conditions
C.real trees
D.sustainable options
Câu 29Nhiều phương án
Question 29. The word "cherished" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
A.appreciated
B.deep-rooted
C.forgotten
D.dominant
Câu 30Nhiều phương án
Question 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The carbon footprint of real Christmas trees is comparable to that of artificial ones.
B.Buying locally grown Christmas trees is the most sustainable way to enjoy the holiday.
C.Most companies are sluggish in providing sustainable alternatives to fake Christmas trees.
D.Real Christmas trees pose a greater environmental threat if they are disposed of in landfills.
Câu 31Nhiều phương án
Question 31. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.Managing Christmas trees can serve as a small but meaningful step towards sustainability.
B.Turning Christmas into an eco-friendly holiday depends mostly on Christmas trees.
C.Reusing real Christmas trees for energy and habitat restoration should be prioritised.
D.Real Christmas trees are considered more environmentally friendly than artificial ones.
Câu 32Nhiều phương án
Question 32. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A.Christmas tree sustainability compares real trees' biodiversity benefits with landfill methane, and artificial ones' high carbon footprint, urging better disposal, local sourcing, and waste reduction for a fading tradition.
B.Beyond real or artificial, Christmas tree sustainability requires understanding their carbon footprint from growth to disposal, promoting options like composting and local sourcing to align this tradition with biodiversity and climate goals.
C.The environmental impact of Christmas trees involves comparing real and artificial options, considering factors like production, methane from landfill versus composting, and sustainable choices such as buying locally - all highlighting the urgency of phasing out artificial trees.
D.Choosing between real and artificial Christmas trees is complex; real trees offer biodiversity benefits but require proper disposal, while artificial ones need extensive reuse to offset their production footprint.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Cultural bias remains a significant obstacle in our connected world. As we enter 2025, many communities struggle with preconceptions about people from different backgrounds. These biases often stem from limited exposure to other cultures. Children typically acquire these prejudices from their environment rather than being born with them. Recent studies show that unconscious bias affects decision-making in education, healthcare, and employment, creating barriers for qualified individuals. Addressing this challenge requires both personal awareness and systemic changes.
In workplaces, cultural bias manifests when managers favor candidates who share their cultural background. In schools, students from certain cultures may face lower expectations from teachers who harbor preconceptions. Media representation perpetuates stereotypes by portraying specific groups in limited roles. These portrayals reinforce existing biases and shape public perception. Organizations that neglect cultural diversity training risk creating unwelcoming environments for employees and clients alike.
Approaches to mitigate cultural bias include educational initiatives exposing people to diverse perspectives early. Technology facilitates cultural exchange through virtual reality experiences. Many corporations have implemented blind recruitment processes to eliminate discrimination. Community events celebrating different traditions help break down barriers between groups. These combined efforts are gradually shifting attitudes, though progress remains uneven across regions.
The benefits of overcoming cultural bias extend beyond social harmony. Research indicates that diverse teams outperform homogeneous ones in problem-solving. Countries embracing multiculturalism often experience economic growth, increased creativity. Individuals who overcome their biases report more meaningful human interactions, as they can empathize and collaborate together as equals.
Câu 33Nhiều phương án
Question 33. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of cultural bias?
A.Religious teachings
B.Limited exposure to other cultures
C.Environmental influences during childhood
D.Media representation of certain groups
Câu 34Nhiều phương án
Question 34. The word "unconscious" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
A.unintentional
B.automatic
C.unplanned
D.deliberate
Câu 35Nhiều phương án
Question 35. The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
A.managers
B.communities
C.workplaces
D.candidates
Câu 36Nhiều phương án
Question 36. The word "uneven" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________.
A.inconsistent
B.unsuccessful
C.unnecessary
D.insufficient
Câu 37Nhiều phương án
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
The benefits of overcoming cultural bias extend beyond social harmony.
A.Reducing cultural bias provides advantages that exceed improved social cohesion alone.
B.Social harmony is the primary outcome when cultural bias is gradually eliminated.
C.Cultural differences create tensions that must be resolved to achieve social progress.
D.Cultural bias in society has to be completely removed before communities can unite.
Câu 38Nhiều phương án
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Children acquire cultural prejudices primarily from their surrounding environment.
B.Virtual reality technology has minimal impact on reducing cultural stereotypes.
C.Homogeneous teams typically demonstrate superior problem-solving capabilities.
D.Most organizations have successfully eliminated bias through diversity training.
Câu 39Nhiều phương án
Question 39. In which paragraph does the writer mention examples of cultural bias in different settings?
A.Paragraph 3
B.Paragraph 2
C.Paragraph 4
D.Paragraph 1
Câu 40Nhiều phương án
Question 40. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the positive outcomes of reducing cultural bias?
Đề KSCL Tiếng Anh 12 lần 1 năm 2025 – 2026 liên trường THPT Bắc Ninh
40 câu hỏi50 phút
PHẦN I·Câu 1/ 40
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.
Question 1.
Dear Tom,
a. Since you helped me before, I want to help you with your challenge.
b. Although the path was hard, I kept walking until I reached the top.
c. While big problems feel scary, we can solve them when we try each day.
d. When I climbed the small mountain, I felt very happy because I did it!
e. If you try again tomorrow, you will feel better than today.
Your friend,
John
PHẦN I·Câu 2/ 40
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.
Question 2.
a. For example, behaviors that are acceptable in one culture, such as direct eye contact, may be considered impolite in another.
b. At first, people may feel excited about exploring a new culture, but this initial enthusiasm often fades as they begin to notice differences in language, customs, and social norms.
c. Culture shock, which occurs when individuals struggle to adapt to a foreign culture, is a common experience for travelers and expatriates.
d. This period of adjustment can be challenging, but it ultimately helps individuals develop a deeper understanding of and respect for cultural diversity.
e. Such differences can lead to feelings of frustration, confusion, or even isolation for newcomers.
PHẦN I·Câu 3/ 40
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.
Question 3.
a. Susan: I've heard about it, but I'm not sure yet.
b. Brian: It's a great way to gain experience and help the community.
c. Susan: That sounds interesting. What kind of work do they do?
d. Brian: Mostly teaching kids and organizing weekend activities.
e. Brian: Are you going to join the volunteering project this summer?
PHẦN I·Câu 4/ 40
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.
Question 4.
a. In addition, adhering to a balanced diet rich in nutrients and engaging in regular physical activity have been proven to significantly enhance one's overall well-being and resilience.
b. As a result, maintaining an optimistic outlook, even during challenging circumstances, is considered essential to living a happier and more fulfilling life.
c. Recent scientific studies have consistently indicated that optimism not only improves mental health but can also positively impact physical health outcomes.
d. For example, individuals who demonstrate optimism are often observed to recover faster from illnesses and injuries compared to their more pessimistic counterparts.
e. In summary, integrating optimism with healthy lifestyle practices, including proper nutrition and consistent exercise routines, can greatly improve both mental and physical health.
PHẦN I·Câu 5/ 40
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.
Question 5.
a. Sarah: Hi, Ben! It's been ages since we last caught up. You look great!
b. Sarah: Yes, I have! I started running every morning and switched to a healthier diet.
c. Ben: Hi, Sarah! Thank you. You're looking fantastic, too. Have you been working out?
PHẦN I·Câu 6/ 40
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.
Đọc đoạn văn
Zero-Waste Wardrobes: Fashion That Regenerates The Earth
Our beautiful (6) __________ natural fabrics always come from sustainable natural sources. The (7) __________ truly helps our beautiful green planet every day.
We proudly sell quality products (8) __________ out of organic materials in our stores. We happily bring eco-friendly clothes (9) __________ you at affordable prices every season.
You should (10) __________ up with the times by choosing sustainable fashion options for your everyday wardrobe needs. We strongly want (11) __________ colorful zero-waste clothing for everyone in our community.
Question 6.
PHẦN I·Câu 7/ 40
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.
Đọc đoạn văn
Zero-Waste Wardrobes: Fashion That Regenerates The Earth
Our beautiful (6) __________ natural fabrics always come from sustainable natural sources. The (7) __________ truly helps our beautiful green planet every day.
We proudly sell quality products (8) __________ out of organic materials in our stores. We happily bring eco-friendly clothes (9) __________ you at affordable prices every season.
You should (10) __________ up with the times by choosing sustainable fashion options for your everyday wardrobe needs. We strongly want (11) __________ colorful zero-waste clothing for everyone in our community.
Question 7.
PHẦN I·Câu 8/ 40
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.
Đọc đoạn văn
Zero-Waste Wardrobes: Fashion That Regenerates The Earth
Our beautiful (6) __________ natural fabrics always come from sustainable natural sources. The (7) __________ truly helps our beautiful green planet every day.
We proudly sell quality products (8) __________ out of organic materials in our stores. We happily bring eco-friendly clothes (9) __________ you at affordable prices every season.
You should (10) __________ up with the times by choosing sustainable fashion options for your everyday wardrobe needs. We strongly want (11) __________ colorful zero-waste clothing for everyone in our community.
Question 8.
PHẦN I·Câu 9/ 40
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.
Đọc đoạn văn
Zero-Waste Wardrobes: Fashion That Regenerates The Earth
Our beautiful (6) __________ natural fabrics always come from sustainable natural sources. The (7) __________ truly helps our beautiful green planet every day.
We proudly sell quality products (8) __________ out of organic materials in our stores. We happily bring eco-friendly clothes (9) __________ you at affordable prices every season.
You should (10) __________ up with the times by choosing sustainable fashion options for your everyday wardrobe needs. We strongly want (11) __________ colorful zero-waste clothing for everyone in our community.
Question 9.
PHẦN I·Câu 10/ 40
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.
Đọc đoạn văn
Zero-Waste Wardrobes: Fashion That Regenerates The Earth
Our beautiful (6) __________ natural fabrics always come from sustainable natural sources. The (7) __________ truly helps our beautiful green planet every day.
We proudly sell quality products (8) __________ out of organic materials in our stores. We happily bring eco-friendly clothes (9) __________ you at affordable prices every season.
You should (10) __________ up with the times by choosing sustainable fashion options for your everyday wardrobe needs. We strongly want (11) __________ colorful zero-waste clothing for everyone in our community.
Question 10.
PHẦN I·Câu 11/ 40
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.
Đọc đoạn văn
Zero-Waste Wardrobes: Fashion That Regenerates The Earth
Our beautiful (6) __________ natural fabrics always come from sustainable natural sources. The (7) __________ truly helps our beautiful green planet every day.
We proudly sell quality products (8) __________ out of organic materials in our stores. We happily bring eco-friendly clothes (9) __________ you at affordable prices every season.
You should (10) __________ up with the times by choosing sustainable fashion options for your everyday wardrobe needs. We strongly want (11) __________ colorful zero-waste clothing for everyone in our community.
Question 11.
PHẦN I·Câu 12/ 40
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 17.
Đọc đoạn văn
ECO-FRIENDLY HOME SOLUTIONS: BUILD A GREENER FUTURE TODAY!
Let's take action and make our homes more eco-friendly to build a better future for the planet.
Here are some important facts and figures:
- Did you know that human activities are harming wildlife? (12) __________, we throw away 80 million cans every day and 45,000 tonnes of plastic packaging each year.
This waste kills nearly one million seabirds annually.
Positive Actions You Can Take:
- Buy and (13) __________ fresh, organic food produced locally. This reduces the need for long-distance food transport, which in turn cuts down on pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
- Don't always buy food that comes in cans or plastic packaging. The other option is to make your own meals, which helps reduce (14) __________ amount of rubbish you produce and saves you money.
- (15) __________ packaging wherever possible. Separate paper, plastic, and metal items for recycling. By doing so, we help reduce the waste that ends up in landfills.
Other Ways To Make a Difference at Home:
- Use energy-efficient appliances. These (16) __________ help reduce your electricity consumption and (17) __________ the amount of energy used by the grid.
- Install water-saving devices. These help you use less water while taking showers, washing dishes, or even watering the plants, which conserves an essential natural resource.
Let's all work together to make our homes eco-friendly and reduce our environmental impact. By changing small habits, we can make a big difference for the future of the planet.
Question 12.
PHẦN I·Câu 13/ 40
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 17.
Đọc đoạn văn
ECO-FRIENDLY HOME SOLUTIONS: BUILD A GREENER FUTURE TODAY!
Let's take action and make our homes more eco-friendly to build a better future for the planet.
Here are some important facts and figures:
- Did you know that human activities are harming wildlife? (12) __________, we throw away 80 million cans every day and 45,000 tonnes of plastic packaging each year.
This waste kills nearly one million seabirds annually.
Positive Actions You Can Take:
- Buy and (13) __________ fresh, organic food produced locally. This reduces the need for long-distance food transport, which in turn cuts down on pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
- Don't always buy food that comes in cans or plastic packaging. The other option is to make your own meals, which helps reduce (14) __________ amount of rubbish you produce and saves you money.
- (15) __________ packaging wherever possible. Separate paper, plastic, and metal items for recycling. By doing so, we help reduce the waste that ends up in landfills.
Other Ways To Make a Difference at Home:
- Use energy-efficient appliances. These (16) __________ help reduce your electricity consumption and (17) __________ the amount of energy used by the grid.
- Install water-saving devices. These help you use less water while taking showers, washing dishes, or even watering the plants, which conserves an essential natural resource.
Let's all work together to make our homes eco-friendly and reduce our environmental impact. By changing small habits, we can make a big difference for the future of the planet.
Question 13.
PHẦN I·Câu 14/ 40
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 17.
Đọc đoạn văn
ECO-FRIENDLY HOME SOLUTIONS: BUILD A GREENER FUTURE TODAY!
Let's take action and make our homes more eco-friendly to build a better future for the planet.
Here are some important facts and figures:
- Did you know that human activities are harming wildlife? (12) __________, we throw away 80 million cans every day and 45,000 tonnes of plastic packaging each year.
This waste kills nearly one million seabirds annually.
Positive Actions You Can Take:
- Buy and (13) __________ fresh, organic food produced locally. This reduces the need for long-distance food transport, which in turn cuts down on pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
- Don't always buy food that comes in cans or plastic packaging. The other option is to make your own meals, which helps reduce (14) __________ amount of rubbish you produce and saves you money.
- (15) __________ packaging wherever possible. Separate paper, plastic, and metal items for recycling. By doing so, we help reduce the waste that ends up in landfills.
Other Ways To Make a Difference at Home:
- Use energy-efficient appliances. These (16) __________ help reduce your electricity consumption and (17) __________ the amount of energy used by the grid.
- Install water-saving devices. These help you use less water while taking showers, washing dishes, or even watering the plants, which conserves an essential natural resource.
Let's all work together to make our homes eco-friendly and reduce our environmental impact. By changing small habits, we can make a big difference for the future of the planet.
Question 14.
PHẦN I·Câu 15/ 40
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 17.
Đọc đoạn văn
ECO-FRIENDLY HOME SOLUTIONS: BUILD A GREENER FUTURE TODAY!
Let's take action and make our homes more eco-friendly to build a better future for the planet.
Here are some important facts and figures:
- Did you know that human activities are harming wildlife? (12) __________, we throw away 80 million cans every day and 45,000 tonnes of plastic packaging each year.
This waste kills nearly one million seabirds annually.
Positive Actions You Can Take:
- Buy and (13) __________ fresh, organic food produced locally. This reduces the need for long-distance food transport, which in turn cuts down on pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
- Don't always buy food that comes in cans or plastic packaging. The other option is to make your own meals, which helps reduce (14) __________ amount of rubbish you produce and saves you money.
- (15) __________ packaging wherever possible. Separate paper, plastic, and metal items for recycling. By doing so, we help reduce the waste that ends up in landfills.
Other Ways To Make a Difference at Home:
- Use energy-efficient appliances. These (16) __________ help reduce your electricity consumption and (17) __________ the amount of energy used by the grid.
- Install water-saving devices. These help you use less water while taking showers, washing dishes, or even watering the plants, which conserves an essential natural resource.
Let's all work together to make our homes eco-friendly and reduce our environmental impact. By changing small habits, we can make a big difference for the future of the planet.
Question 15.
PHẦN I·Câu 16/ 40
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 17.
Đọc đoạn văn
ECO-FRIENDLY HOME SOLUTIONS: BUILD A GREENER FUTURE TODAY!
Let's take action and make our homes more eco-friendly to build a better future for the planet.
Here are some important facts and figures:
- Did you know that human activities are harming wildlife? (12) __________, we throw away 80 million cans every day and 45,000 tonnes of plastic packaging each year.
This waste kills nearly one million seabirds annually.
Positive Actions You Can Take:
- Buy and (13) __________ fresh, organic food produced locally. This reduces the need for long-distance food transport, which in turn cuts down on pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
- Don't always buy food that comes in cans or plastic packaging. The other option is to make your own meals, which helps reduce (14) __________ amount of rubbish you produce and saves you money.
- (15) __________ packaging wherever possible. Separate paper, plastic, and metal items for recycling. By doing so, we help reduce the waste that ends up in landfills.
Other Ways To Make a Difference at Home:
- Use energy-efficient appliances. These (16) __________ help reduce your electricity consumption and (17) __________ the amount of energy used by the grid.
- Install water-saving devices. These help you use less water while taking showers, washing dishes, or even watering the plants, which conserves an essential natural resource.
Let's all work together to make our homes eco-friendly and reduce our environmental impact. By changing small habits, we can make a big difference for the future of the planet.
Question 16.
PHẦN I·Câu 17/ 40
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 17.
Đọc đoạn văn
ECO-FRIENDLY HOME SOLUTIONS: BUILD A GREENER FUTURE TODAY!
Let's take action and make our homes more eco-friendly to build a better future for the planet.
Here are some important facts and figures:
- Did you know that human activities are harming wildlife? (12) __________, we throw away 80 million cans every day and 45,000 tonnes of plastic packaging each year.
This waste kills nearly one million seabirds annually.
Positive Actions You Can Take:
- Buy and (13) __________ fresh, organic food produced locally. This reduces the need for long-distance food transport, which in turn cuts down on pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
- Don't always buy food that comes in cans or plastic packaging. The other option is to make your own meals, which helps reduce (14) __________ amount of rubbish you produce and saves you money.
- (15) __________ packaging wherever possible. Separate paper, plastic, and metal items for recycling. By doing so, we help reduce the waste that ends up in landfills.
Other Ways To Make a Difference at Home:
- Use energy-efficient appliances. These (16) __________ help reduce your electricity consumption and (17) __________ the amount of energy used by the grid.
- Install water-saving devices. These help you use less water while taking showers, washing dishes, or even watering the plants, which conserves an essential natural resource.
Let's all work together to make our homes eco-friendly and reduce our environmental impact. By changing small habits, we can make a big difference for the future of the planet.
Question 17.
PHẦN I·Câu 18/ 40
Read the following passage about Nellie Bly and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Đọc đoạn văn
Nellie Bly was an American journalist, (18) __________. She also made the fastest trip around the world.
She was born in 1864 in Pennsylvania, the United States. Her parents named her Elizabeth Jane Cochran.
She started her career in 1885 after writing an angry response to an article called What Girls Are Good For in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. They were impressed and gave her a job. (19) __________, and that they should have better opportunities. She then used the name Nellie Bly for the rest of her career.
After leaving the Pittsburgh Dispatch, (20) __________. She finally got a job at the New York World by agreeing to pretend to be mentally unwell to investigate a mental asylum. Her report exposed the asylum's conditions, and it was forced to improve its patient care. During her career, she wrote about many difficult issues, and most of them are in support of women's lives.
In 1889, inspired by Jules Verne's novel Around the World in Eighty Days, she took a trip around the world. The idea (21) __________ because no one but a man can do this, but finally her editor agreed. She travelled alone for most of it, an unusual thing for women to do at the time. She actually met Jules Verne in France and completed the trip after 72 days, setting a world record.
In her later years, Nellie Bly returned to journalism. She wrote reports about World War I and problems that impacted women. Nellie Bly died in 1922 at the age of 57. (22) __________.
(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)
Question 18.
PHẦN I·Câu 19/ 40
Read the following passage about Nellie Bly and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Đọc đoạn văn
Nellie Bly was an American journalist, (18) __________. She also made the fastest trip around the world.
She was born in 1864 in Pennsylvania, the United States. Her parents named her Elizabeth Jane Cochran.
She started her career in 1885 after writing an angry response to an article called What Girls Are Good For in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. They were impressed and gave her a job. (19) __________, and that they should have better opportunities. She then used the name Nellie Bly for the rest of her career.
After leaving the Pittsburgh Dispatch, (20) __________. She finally got a job at the New York World by agreeing to pretend to be mentally unwell to investigate a mental asylum. Her report exposed the asylum's conditions, and it was forced to improve its patient care. During her career, she wrote about many difficult issues, and most of them are in support of women's lives.
In 1889, inspired by Jules Verne's novel Around the World in Eighty Days, she took a trip around the world. The idea (21) __________ because no one but a man can do this, but finally her editor agreed. She travelled alone for most of it, an unusual thing for women to do at the time. She actually met Jules Verne in France and completed the trip after 72 days, setting a world record.
In her later years, Nellie Bly returned to journalism. She wrote reports about World War I and problems that impacted women. Nellie Bly died in 1922 at the age of 57. (22) __________.
(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)
Question 19.
PHẦN I·Câu 20/ 40
Read the following passage about Nellie Bly and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Đọc đoạn văn
Nellie Bly was an American journalist, (18) __________. She also made the fastest trip around the world.
She was born in 1864 in Pennsylvania, the United States. Her parents named her Elizabeth Jane Cochran.
She started her career in 1885 after writing an angry response to an article called What Girls Are Good For in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. They were impressed and gave her a job. (19) __________, and that they should have better opportunities. She then used the name Nellie Bly for the rest of her career.
After leaving the Pittsburgh Dispatch, (20) __________. She finally got a job at the New York World by agreeing to pretend to be mentally unwell to investigate a mental asylum. Her report exposed the asylum's conditions, and it was forced to improve its patient care. During her career, she wrote about many difficult issues, and most of them are in support of women's lives.
In 1889, inspired by Jules Verne's novel Around the World in Eighty Days, she took a trip around the world. The idea (21) __________ because no one but a man can do this, but finally her editor agreed. She travelled alone for most of it, an unusual thing for women to do at the time. She actually met Jules Verne in France and completed the trip after 72 days, setting a world record.
In her later years, Nellie Bly returned to journalism. She wrote reports about World War I and problems that impacted women. Nellie Bly died in 1922 at the age of 57. (22) __________.
(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)
Question 20.
PHẦN I·Câu 21/ 40
Read the following passage about Nellie Bly and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Đọc đoạn văn
Nellie Bly was an American journalist, (18) __________. She also made the fastest trip around the world.
She was born in 1864 in Pennsylvania, the United States. Her parents named her Elizabeth Jane Cochran.
She started her career in 1885 after writing an angry response to an article called What Girls Are Good For in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. They were impressed and gave her a job. (19) __________, and that they should have better opportunities. She then used the name Nellie Bly for the rest of her career.
After leaving the Pittsburgh Dispatch, (20) __________. She finally got a job at the New York World by agreeing to pretend to be mentally unwell to investigate a mental asylum. Her report exposed the asylum's conditions, and it was forced to improve its patient care. During her career, she wrote about many difficult issues, and most of them are in support of women's lives.
In 1889, inspired by Jules Verne's novel Around the World in Eighty Days, she took a trip around the world. The idea (21) __________ because no one but a man can do this, but finally her editor agreed. She travelled alone for most of it, an unusual thing for women to do at the time. She actually met Jules Verne in France and completed the trip after 72 days, setting a world record.
In her later years, Nellie Bly returned to journalism. She wrote reports about World War I and problems that impacted women. Nellie Bly died in 1922 at the age of 57. (22) __________.
(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)
Question 21.
PHẦN I·Câu 22/ 40
Read the following passage about Nellie Bly and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Đọc đoạn văn
Nellie Bly was an American journalist, (18) __________. She also made the fastest trip around the world.
She was born in 1864 in Pennsylvania, the United States. Her parents named her Elizabeth Jane Cochran.
She started her career in 1885 after writing an angry response to an article called What Girls Are Good For in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. They were impressed and gave her a job. (19) __________, and that they should have better opportunities. She then used the name Nellie Bly for the rest of her career.
After leaving the Pittsburgh Dispatch, (20) __________. She finally got a job at the New York World by agreeing to pretend to be mentally unwell to investigate a mental asylum. Her report exposed the asylum's conditions, and it was forced to improve its patient care. During her career, she wrote about many difficult issues, and most of them are in support of women's lives.
In 1889, inspired by Jules Verne's novel Around the World in Eighty Days, she took a trip around the world. The idea (21) __________ because no one but a man can do this, but finally her editor agreed. She travelled alone for most of it, an unusual thing for women to do at the time. She actually met Jules Verne in France and completed the trip after 72 days, setting a world record.
In her later years, Nellie Bly returned to journalism. She wrote reports about World War I and problems that impacted women. Nellie Bly died in 1922 at the age of 57. (22) __________.
(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)
Question 22.
PHẦN I·Câu 23/ 40
Read the following passage about Christmas trees and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Đọc đoạn văn
[I] The environmental impact of Christmas trees goes beyond choosing real or artificial. [II] Real trees, typically spruce, fir, or pine, are grown on plantations for about ten years, supporting biodiversity by providing habitats for farmland birds and insects. [III] These trees play a small but meaningful role in preserving rural landscapes and preventing alternative, less sustainable land uses, like urban development. [IV]
Artificial trees, while reusable, have a significantly higher carbon footprint during production and transport. According to the Carbon Trust, they must be reused for several years to match the lower carbon footprint of real trees.
Disposal methods are critical. Real trees release their stored carbon upon decay, but if they end up in landfill, anaerobic conditions produce methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas. Composting, chipping, or using trees for energy or habitat restoration are far better alternatives. Additionally, some companies now offer tree rentals, and pot-grown trees can be replanted, making them excellent sustainable options.
Sustainability efforts can also include buying locally grown trees, reducing travel emissions, and supporting certified sustainable farms. While Christmas trees represent a minor part of land use and the global carbon cycle, their management highlights opportunities for improvement. Reducing waste, eliminating fertilisers, and avoiding landfill disposal are practical steps toward making this cherished tradition more eco-friendly.
Though a small element of the festive season, Christmas trees remind us of the broader need to balance ecological responsibility with tradition. With mindful practices, this holiday symbol can contribute positively to both biodiversity and climate goals.
(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com)
Question 23. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
However, concerns arise from the fertilisers and pesticides used to grow them and the emissions from harvesting, transporting, and managing them.
PHẦN I·Câu 24/ 40
Read the following passage about Christmas trees and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Đọc đoạn văn
[I] The environmental impact of Christmas trees goes beyond choosing real or artificial. [II] Real trees, typically spruce, fir, or pine, are grown on plantations for about ten years, supporting biodiversity by providing habitats for farmland birds and insects. [III] These trees play a small but meaningful role in preserving rural landscapes and preventing alternative, less sustainable land uses, like urban development. [IV]
Artificial trees, while reusable, have a significantly higher carbon footprint during production and transport. According to the Carbon Trust, they must be reused for several years to match the lower carbon footprint of real trees.
Disposal methods are critical. Real trees release their stored carbon upon decay, but if they end up in landfill, anaerobic conditions produce methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas. Composting, chipping, or using trees for energy or habitat restoration are far better alternatives. Additionally, some companies now offer tree rentals, and pot-grown trees can be replanted, making them excellent sustainable options.
Sustainability efforts can also include buying locally grown trees, reducing travel emissions, and supporting certified sustainable farms. While Christmas trees represent a minor part of land use and the global carbon cycle, their management highlights opportunities for improvement. Reducing waste, eliminating fertilisers, and avoiding landfill disposal are practical steps toward making this cherished tradition more eco-friendly.
Though a small element of the festive season, Christmas trees remind us of the broader need to balance ecological responsibility with tradition. With mindful practices, this holiday symbol can contribute positively to both biodiversity and climate goals.
(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com)
Question 24. According to paragraph I, which of the following is NOT mentioned about real Christmas trees?
PHẦN I·Câu 25/ 40
Read the following passage about Christmas trees and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Đọc đoạn văn
[I] The environmental impact of Christmas trees goes beyond choosing real or artificial. [II] Real trees, typically spruce, fir, or pine, are grown on plantations for about ten years, supporting biodiversity by providing habitats for farmland birds and insects. [III] These trees play a small but meaningful role in preserving rural landscapes and preventing alternative, less sustainable land uses, like urban development. [IV]
Artificial trees, while reusable, have a significantly higher carbon footprint during production and transport. According to the Carbon Trust, they must be reused for several years to match the lower carbon footprint of real trees.
Disposal methods are critical. Real trees release their stored carbon upon decay, but if they end up in landfill, anaerobic conditions produce methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas. Composting, chipping, or using trees for energy or habitat restoration are far better alternatives. Additionally, some companies now offer tree rentals, and pot-grown trees can be replanted, making them excellent sustainable options.
Sustainability efforts can also include buying locally grown trees, reducing travel emissions, and supporting certified sustainable farms. While Christmas trees represent a minor part of land use and the global carbon cycle, their management highlights opportunities for improvement. Reducing waste, eliminating fertilisers, and avoiding landfill disposal are practical steps toward making this cherished tradition more eco-friendly.
Though a small element of the festive season, Christmas trees remind us of the broader need to balance ecological responsibility with tradition. With mindful practices, this holiday symbol can contribute positively to both biodiversity and climate goals.
(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com)
Question 25. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
Artificial trees, while reusable, have a significantly higher carbon footprint during production and transport.
PHẦN I·Câu 26/ 40
Read the following passage about Christmas trees and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Đọc đoạn văn
[I] The environmental impact of Christmas trees goes beyond choosing real or artificial. [II] Real trees, typically spruce, fir, or pine, are grown on plantations for about ten years, supporting biodiversity by providing habitats for farmland birds and insects. [III] These trees play a small but meaningful role in preserving rural landscapes and preventing alternative, less sustainable land uses, like urban development. [IV]
Artificial trees, while reusable, have a significantly higher carbon footprint during production and transport. According to the Carbon Trust, they must be reused for several years to match the lower carbon footprint of real trees.
Disposal methods are critical. Real trees release their stored carbon upon decay, but if they end up in landfill, anaerobic conditions produce methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas. Composting, chipping, or using trees for energy or habitat restoration are far better alternatives. Additionally, some companies now offer tree rentals, and pot-grown trees can be replanted, making them excellent sustainable options.
Sustainability efforts can also include buying locally grown trees, reducing travel emissions, and supporting certified sustainable farms. While Christmas trees represent a minor part of land use and the global carbon cycle, their management highlights opportunities for improvement. Reducing waste, eliminating fertilisers, and avoiding landfill disposal are practical steps toward making this cherished tradition more eco-friendly.
Though a small element of the festive season, Christmas trees remind us of the broader need to balance ecological responsibility with tradition. With mindful practices, this holiday symbol can contribute positively to both biodiversity and climate goals.
(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com)
Question 26. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
PHẦN I·Câu 27/ 40
Read the following passage about Christmas trees and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Đọc đoạn văn
[I] The environmental impact of Christmas trees goes beyond choosing real or artificial. [II] Real trees, typically spruce, fir, or pine, are grown on plantations for about ten years, supporting biodiversity by providing habitats for farmland birds and insects. [III] These trees play a small but meaningful role in preserving rural landscapes and preventing alternative, less sustainable land uses, like urban development. [IV]
Artificial trees, while reusable, have a significantly higher carbon footprint during production and transport. According to the Carbon Trust, they must be reused for several years to match the lower carbon footprint of real trees.
Disposal methods are critical. Real trees release their stored carbon upon decay, but if they end up in landfill, anaerobic conditions produce methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas. Composting, chipping, or using trees for energy or habitat restoration are far better alternatives. Additionally, some companies now offer tree rentals, and pot-grown trees can be replanted, making them excellent sustainable options.
Sustainability efforts can also include buying locally grown trees, reducing travel emissions, and supporting certified sustainable farms. While Christmas trees represent a minor part of land use and the global carbon cycle, their management highlights opportunities for improvement. Reducing waste, eliminating fertilisers, and avoiding landfill disposal are practical steps toward making this cherished tradition more eco-friendly.
Though a small element of the festive season, Christmas trees remind us of the broader need to balance ecological responsibility with tradition. With mindful practices, this holiday symbol can contribute positively to both biodiversity and climate goals.
(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com)
Question 27. The word "potent" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to __________.
PHẦN I·Câu 28/ 40
Read the following passage about Christmas trees and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Đọc đoạn văn
[I] The environmental impact of Christmas trees goes beyond choosing real or artificial. [II] Real trees, typically spruce, fir, or pine, are grown on plantations for about ten years, supporting biodiversity by providing habitats for farmland birds and insects. [III] These trees play a small but meaningful role in preserving rural landscapes and preventing alternative, less sustainable land uses, like urban development. [IV]
Artificial trees, while reusable, have a significantly higher carbon footprint during production and transport. According to the Carbon Trust, they must be reused for several years to match the lower carbon footprint of real trees.
Disposal methods are critical. Real trees release their stored carbon upon decay, but if they end up in landfill, anaerobic conditions produce methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas. Composting, chipping, or using trees for energy or habitat restoration are far better alternatives. Additionally, some companies now offer tree rentals, and pot-grown trees can be replanted, making them excellent sustainable options.
Sustainability efforts can also include buying locally grown trees, reducing travel emissions, and supporting certified sustainable farms. While Christmas trees represent a minor part of land use and the global carbon cycle, their management highlights opportunities for improvement. Reducing waste, eliminating fertilisers, and avoiding landfill disposal are practical steps toward making this cherished tradition more eco-friendly.
Though a small element of the festive season, Christmas trees remind us of the broader need to balance ecological responsibility with tradition. With mindful practices, this holiday symbol can contribute positively to both biodiversity and climate goals.
(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com)
Question 28. The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
PHẦN I·Câu 29/ 40
Read the following passage about Christmas trees and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Đọc đoạn văn
[I] The environmental impact of Christmas trees goes beyond choosing real or artificial. [II] Real trees, typically spruce, fir, or pine, are grown on plantations for about ten years, supporting biodiversity by providing habitats for farmland birds and insects. [III] These trees play a small but meaningful role in preserving rural landscapes and preventing alternative, less sustainable land uses, like urban development. [IV]
Artificial trees, while reusable, have a significantly higher carbon footprint during production and transport. According to the Carbon Trust, they must be reused for several years to match the lower carbon footprint of real trees.
Disposal methods are critical. Real trees release their stored carbon upon decay, but if they end up in landfill, anaerobic conditions produce methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas. Composting, chipping, or using trees for energy or habitat restoration are far better alternatives. Additionally, some companies now offer tree rentals, and pot-grown trees can be replanted, making them excellent sustainable options.
Sustainability efforts can also include buying locally grown trees, reducing travel emissions, and supporting certified sustainable farms. While Christmas trees represent a minor part of land use and the global carbon cycle, their management highlights opportunities for improvement. Reducing waste, eliminating fertilisers, and avoiding landfill disposal are practical steps toward making this cherished tradition more eco-friendly.
Though a small element of the festive season, Christmas trees remind us of the broader need to balance ecological responsibility with tradition. With mindful practices, this holiday symbol can contribute positively to both biodiversity and climate goals.
(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com)
Question 29. The word "cherished" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
PHẦN I·Câu 30/ 40
Read the following passage about Christmas trees and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Đọc đoạn văn
[I] The environmental impact of Christmas trees goes beyond choosing real or artificial. [II] Real trees, typically spruce, fir, or pine, are grown on plantations for about ten years, supporting biodiversity by providing habitats for farmland birds and insects. [III] These trees play a small but meaningful role in preserving rural landscapes and preventing alternative, less sustainable land uses, like urban development. [IV]
Artificial trees, while reusable, have a significantly higher carbon footprint during production and transport. According to the Carbon Trust, they must be reused for several years to match the lower carbon footprint of real trees.
Disposal methods are critical. Real trees release their stored carbon upon decay, but if they end up in landfill, anaerobic conditions produce methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas. Composting, chipping, or using trees for energy or habitat restoration are far better alternatives. Additionally, some companies now offer tree rentals, and pot-grown trees can be replanted, making them excellent sustainable options.
Sustainability efforts can also include buying locally grown trees, reducing travel emissions, and supporting certified sustainable farms. While Christmas trees represent a minor part of land use and the global carbon cycle, their management highlights opportunities for improvement. Reducing waste, eliminating fertilisers, and avoiding landfill disposal are practical steps toward making this cherished tradition more eco-friendly.
Though a small element of the festive season, Christmas trees remind us of the broader need to balance ecological responsibility with tradition. With mindful practices, this holiday symbol can contribute positively to both biodiversity and climate goals.
(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com)
Question 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
PHẦN I·Câu 31/ 40
Read the following passage about Christmas trees and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Đọc đoạn văn
[I] The environmental impact of Christmas trees goes beyond choosing real or artificial. [II] Real trees, typically spruce, fir, or pine, are grown on plantations for about ten years, supporting biodiversity by providing habitats for farmland birds and insects. [III] These trees play a small but meaningful role in preserving rural landscapes and preventing alternative, less sustainable land uses, like urban development. [IV]
Artificial trees, while reusable, have a significantly higher carbon footprint during production and transport. According to the Carbon Trust, they must be reused for several years to match the lower carbon footprint of real trees.
Disposal methods are critical. Real trees release their stored carbon upon decay, but if they end up in landfill, anaerobic conditions produce methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas. Composting, chipping, or using trees for energy or habitat restoration are far better alternatives. Additionally, some companies now offer tree rentals, and pot-grown trees can be replanted, making them excellent sustainable options.
Sustainability efforts can also include buying locally grown trees, reducing travel emissions, and supporting certified sustainable farms. While Christmas trees represent a minor part of land use and the global carbon cycle, their management highlights opportunities for improvement. Reducing waste, eliminating fertilisers, and avoiding landfill disposal are practical steps toward making this cherished tradition more eco-friendly.
Though a small element of the festive season, Christmas trees remind us of the broader need to balance ecological responsibility with tradition. With mindful practices, this holiday symbol can contribute positively to both biodiversity and climate goals.
(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com)
Question 31. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
PHẦN I·Câu 32/ 40
Read the following passage about Christmas trees and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Đọc đoạn văn
[I] The environmental impact of Christmas trees goes beyond choosing real or artificial. [II] Real trees, typically spruce, fir, or pine, are grown on plantations for about ten years, supporting biodiversity by providing habitats for farmland birds and insects. [III] These trees play a small but meaningful role in preserving rural landscapes and preventing alternative, less sustainable land uses, like urban development. [IV]
Artificial trees, while reusable, have a significantly higher carbon footprint during production and transport. According to the Carbon Trust, they must be reused for several years to match the lower carbon footprint of real trees.
Disposal methods are critical. Real trees release their stored carbon upon decay, but if they end up in landfill, anaerobic conditions produce methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas. Composting, chipping, or using trees for energy or habitat restoration are far better alternatives. Additionally, some companies now offer tree rentals, and pot-grown trees can be replanted, making them excellent sustainable options.
Sustainability efforts can also include buying locally grown trees, reducing travel emissions, and supporting certified sustainable farms. While Christmas trees represent a minor part of land use and the global carbon cycle, their management highlights opportunities for improvement. Reducing waste, eliminating fertilisers, and avoiding landfill disposal are practical steps toward making this cherished tradition more eco-friendly.
Though a small element of the festive season, Christmas trees remind us of the broader need to balance ecological responsibility with tradition. With mindful practices, this holiday symbol can contribute positively to both biodiversity and climate goals.
(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com)
Question 32. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
PHẦN I·Câu 33/ 40
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Đọc đoạn văn
Cultural bias remains a significant obstacle in our connected world. As we enter 2025, many communities struggle with preconceptions about people from different backgrounds. These biases often stem from limited exposure to other cultures. Children typically acquire these prejudices from their environment rather than being born with them. Recent studies show that unconscious bias affects decision-making in education, healthcare, and employment, creating barriers for qualified individuals. Addressing this challenge requires both personal awareness and systemic changes.
In workplaces, cultural bias manifests when managers favor candidates who share their cultural background. In schools, students from certain cultures may face lower expectations from teachers who harbor preconceptions. Media representation perpetuates stereotypes by portraying specific groups in limited roles. These portrayals reinforce existing biases and shape public perception. Organizations that neglect cultural diversity training risk creating unwelcoming environments for employees and clients alike.
Approaches to mitigate cultural bias include educational initiatives exposing people to diverse perspectives early. Technology facilitates cultural exchange through virtual reality experiences. Many corporations have implemented blind recruitment processes to eliminate discrimination. Community events celebrating different traditions help break down barriers between groups. These combined efforts are gradually shifting attitudes, though progress remains uneven across regions.
The benefits of overcoming cultural bias extend beyond social harmony. Research indicates that diverse teams outperform homogeneous ones in problem-solving. Countries embracing multiculturalism often experience economic growth, increased creativity. Individuals who overcome their biases report more meaningful human interactions, as they can empathize and collaborate together as equals.
Question 33. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of cultural bias?
PHẦN I·Câu 34/ 40
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Đọc đoạn văn
Cultural bias remains a significant obstacle in our connected world. As we enter 2025, many communities struggle with preconceptions about people from different backgrounds. These biases often stem from limited exposure to other cultures. Children typically acquire these prejudices from their environment rather than being born with them. Recent studies show that unconscious bias affects decision-making in education, healthcare, and employment, creating barriers for qualified individuals. Addressing this challenge requires both personal awareness and systemic changes.
In workplaces, cultural bias manifests when managers favor candidates who share their cultural background. In schools, students from certain cultures may face lower expectations from teachers who harbor preconceptions. Media representation perpetuates stereotypes by portraying specific groups in limited roles. These portrayals reinforce existing biases and shape public perception. Organizations that neglect cultural diversity training risk creating unwelcoming environments for employees and clients alike.
Approaches to mitigate cultural bias include educational initiatives exposing people to diverse perspectives early. Technology facilitates cultural exchange through virtual reality experiences. Many corporations have implemented blind recruitment processes to eliminate discrimination. Community events celebrating different traditions help break down barriers between groups. These combined efforts are gradually shifting attitudes, though progress remains uneven across regions.
The benefits of overcoming cultural bias extend beyond social harmony. Research indicates that diverse teams outperform homogeneous ones in problem-solving. Countries embracing multiculturalism often experience economic growth, increased creativity. Individuals who overcome their biases report more meaningful human interactions, as they can empathize and collaborate together as equals.
Question 34. The word "unconscious" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
PHẦN I·Câu 35/ 40
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Đọc đoạn văn
Cultural bias remains a significant obstacle in our connected world. As we enter 2025, many communities struggle with preconceptions about people from different backgrounds. These biases often stem from limited exposure to other cultures. Children typically acquire these prejudices from their environment rather than being born with them. Recent studies show that unconscious bias affects decision-making in education, healthcare, and employment, creating barriers for qualified individuals. Addressing this challenge requires both personal awareness and systemic changes.
In workplaces, cultural bias manifests when managers favor candidates who share their cultural background. In schools, students from certain cultures may face lower expectations from teachers who harbor preconceptions. Media representation perpetuates stereotypes by portraying specific groups in limited roles. These portrayals reinforce existing biases and shape public perception. Organizations that neglect cultural diversity training risk creating unwelcoming environments for employees and clients alike.
Approaches to mitigate cultural bias include educational initiatives exposing people to diverse perspectives early. Technology facilitates cultural exchange through virtual reality experiences. Many corporations have implemented blind recruitment processes to eliminate discrimination. Community events celebrating different traditions help break down barriers between groups. These combined efforts are gradually shifting attitudes, though progress remains uneven across regions.
The benefits of overcoming cultural bias extend beyond social harmony. Research indicates that diverse teams outperform homogeneous ones in problem-solving. Countries embracing multiculturalism often experience economic growth, increased creativity. Individuals who overcome their biases report more meaningful human interactions, as they can empathize and collaborate together as equals.
Question 35. The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
PHẦN I·Câu 36/ 40
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Đọc đoạn văn
Cultural bias remains a significant obstacle in our connected world. As we enter 2025, many communities struggle with preconceptions about people from different backgrounds. These biases often stem from limited exposure to other cultures. Children typically acquire these prejudices from their environment rather than being born with them. Recent studies show that unconscious bias affects decision-making in education, healthcare, and employment, creating barriers for qualified individuals. Addressing this challenge requires both personal awareness and systemic changes.
In workplaces, cultural bias manifests when managers favor candidates who share their cultural background. In schools, students from certain cultures may face lower expectations from teachers who harbor preconceptions. Media representation perpetuates stereotypes by portraying specific groups in limited roles. These portrayals reinforce existing biases and shape public perception. Organizations that neglect cultural diversity training risk creating unwelcoming environments for employees and clients alike.
Approaches to mitigate cultural bias include educational initiatives exposing people to diverse perspectives early. Technology facilitates cultural exchange through virtual reality experiences. Many corporations have implemented blind recruitment processes to eliminate discrimination. Community events celebrating different traditions help break down barriers between groups. These combined efforts are gradually shifting attitudes, though progress remains uneven across regions.
The benefits of overcoming cultural bias extend beyond social harmony. Research indicates that diverse teams outperform homogeneous ones in problem-solving. Countries embracing multiculturalism often experience economic growth, increased creativity. Individuals who overcome their biases report more meaningful human interactions, as they can empathize and collaborate together as equals.
Question 36. The word "uneven" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________.
PHẦN I·Câu 37/ 40
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Đọc đoạn văn
Cultural bias remains a significant obstacle in our connected world. As we enter 2025, many communities struggle with preconceptions about people from different backgrounds. These biases often stem from limited exposure to other cultures. Children typically acquire these prejudices from their environment rather than being born with them. Recent studies show that unconscious bias affects decision-making in education, healthcare, and employment, creating barriers for qualified individuals. Addressing this challenge requires both personal awareness and systemic changes.
In workplaces, cultural bias manifests when managers favor candidates who share their cultural background. In schools, students from certain cultures may face lower expectations from teachers who harbor preconceptions. Media representation perpetuates stereotypes by portraying specific groups in limited roles. These portrayals reinforce existing biases and shape public perception. Organizations that neglect cultural diversity training risk creating unwelcoming environments for employees and clients alike.
Approaches to mitigate cultural bias include educational initiatives exposing people to diverse perspectives early. Technology facilitates cultural exchange through virtual reality experiences. Many corporations have implemented blind recruitment processes to eliminate discrimination. Community events celebrating different traditions help break down barriers between groups. These combined efforts are gradually shifting attitudes, though progress remains uneven across regions.
The benefits of overcoming cultural bias extend beyond social harmony. Research indicates that diverse teams outperform homogeneous ones in problem-solving. Countries embracing multiculturalism often experience economic growth, increased creativity. Individuals who overcome their biases report more meaningful human interactions, as they can empathize and collaborate together as equals.
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
The benefits of overcoming cultural bias extend beyond social harmony.
PHẦN I·Câu 38/ 40
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Đọc đoạn văn
Cultural bias remains a significant obstacle in our connected world. As we enter 2025, many communities struggle with preconceptions about people from different backgrounds. These biases often stem from limited exposure to other cultures. Children typically acquire these prejudices from their environment rather than being born with them. Recent studies show that unconscious bias affects decision-making in education, healthcare, and employment, creating barriers for qualified individuals. Addressing this challenge requires both personal awareness and systemic changes.
In workplaces, cultural bias manifests when managers favor candidates who share their cultural background. In schools, students from certain cultures may face lower expectations from teachers who harbor preconceptions. Media representation perpetuates stereotypes by portraying specific groups in limited roles. These portrayals reinforce existing biases and shape public perception. Organizations that neglect cultural diversity training risk creating unwelcoming environments for employees and clients alike.
Approaches to mitigate cultural bias include educational initiatives exposing people to diverse perspectives early. Technology facilitates cultural exchange through virtual reality experiences. Many corporations have implemented blind recruitment processes to eliminate discrimination. Community events celebrating different traditions help break down barriers between groups. These combined efforts are gradually shifting attitudes, though progress remains uneven across regions.
The benefits of overcoming cultural bias extend beyond social harmony. Research indicates that diverse teams outperform homogeneous ones in problem-solving. Countries embracing multiculturalism often experience economic growth, increased creativity. Individuals who overcome their biases report more meaningful human interactions, as they can empathize and collaborate together as equals.
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
PHẦN I·Câu 39/ 40
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Đọc đoạn văn
Cultural bias remains a significant obstacle in our connected world. As we enter 2025, many communities struggle with preconceptions about people from different backgrounds. These biases often stem from limited exposure to other cultures. Children typically acquire these prejudices from their environment rather than being born with them. Recent studies show that unconscious bias affects decision-making in education, healthcare, and employment, creating barriers for qualified individuals. Addressing this challenge requires both personal awareness and systemic changes.
In workplaces, cultural bias manifests when managers favor candidates who share their cultural background. In schools, students from certain cultures may face lower expectations from teachers who harbor preconceptions. Media representation perpetuates stereotypes by portraying specific groups in limited roles. These portrayals reinforce existing biases and shape public perception. Organizations that neglect cultural diversity training risk creating unwelcoming environments for employees and clients alike.
Approaches to mitigate cultural bias include educational initiatives exposing people to diverse perspectives early. Technology facilitates cultural exchange through virtual reality experiences. Many corporations have implemented blind recruitment processes to eliminate discrimination. Community events celebrating different traditions help break down barriers between groups. These combined efforts are gradually shifting attitudes, though progress remains uneven across regions.
The benefits of overcoming cultural bias extend beyond social harmony. Research indicates that diverse teams outperform homogeneous ones in problem-solving. Countries embracing multiculturalism often experience economic growth, increased creativity. Individuals who overcome their biases report more meaningful human interactions, as they can empathize and collaborate together as equals.
Question 39. In which paragraph does the writer mention examples of cultural bias in different settings?
PHẦN I·Câu 40/ 40
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Đọc đoạn văn
Cultural bias remains a significant obstacle in our connected world. As we enter 2025, many communities struggle with preconceptions about people from different backgrounds. These biases often stem from limited exposure to other cultures. Children typically acquire these prejudices from their environment rather than being born with them. Recent studies show that unconscious bias affects decision-making in education, healthcare, and employment, creating barriers for qualified individuals. Addressing this challenge requires both personal awareness and systemic changes.
In workplaces, cultural bias manifests when managers favor candidates who share their cultural background. In schools, students from certain cultures may face lower expectations from teachers who harbor preconceptions. Media representation perpetuates stereotypes by portraying specific groups in limited roles. These portrayals reinforce existing biases and shape public perception. Organizations that neglect cultural diversity training risk creating unwelcoming environments for employees and clients alike.
Approaches to mitigate cultural bias include educational initiatives exposing people to diverse perspectives early. Technology facilitates cultural exchange through virtual reality experiences. Many corporations have implemented blind recruitment processes to eliminate discrimination. Community events celebrating different traditions help break down barriers between groups. These combined efforts are gradually shifting attitudes, though progress remains uneven across regions.
The benefits of overcoming cultural bias extend beyond social harmony. Research indicates that diverse teams outperform homogeneous ones in problem-solving. Countries embracing multiculturalism often experience economic growth, increased creativity. Individuals who overcome their biases report more meaningful human interactions, as they can empathize and collaborate together as equals.
Question 40. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the positive outcomes of reducing cultural bias?